Winter is just around the corner and it is time to harvest my Mason Bees. Not everybody does a harvest but for the best life expectancy constant winter temperature is important. First some help with the bee removal from my Granddaughter Kayla. We took apart the block...
Plants I Dig: Blooming Winter Plants
Winter Plant Profiles:
Mahonia Charity
Mahonia Soft Caress
Traveling Plantswoman: Arles, France 2017
Garden Gifts From The Ground And The Heart
Seed Savers Exchange
This gift can go both ways. Give a catalog, buy seeds or donate a tax-deductable gift to the preservation of seeds as a gift for the person who has everything. The amazing folks at Seed Savers are determined to save seeds for all of our futures. They preserve over 25,000 different kinds of seeds in their seed bank. Becoming a member helps with this tremendously important task. LINK : www.seedsaver.orgGarden Design Magazine
Give a gift subscription to this fabulous magazine. Supported by subscriptions and donations this magazine is not full of advertising. I remember cancelling a subscription to a home magazine because I counted the space dedicated to advertising versus content and the advertising had more space. No such worries with this magazine. The only problem is whether to save it or give it away. I would never throw it away it is too good!Northwest Flower and Garden Show Tickets
If you know someone who has never been to the show a pair of tickets would be a fabulous gift. They have so many things to see and to buy that even non-gardeners can enjoy the show. It is like a little bit of spring in the middle of winter, well worth the trip to Seattle.The Vegetable Gardener’s Bible by Ed Smith
Starting a vegetable garden in easy steps. This is a great book for first time gardeners looking to grow a little of their own next year. Terms are explained, seed starting is made less daunting and humor is laced throughout. It is not about new methods, just simple explanations of tried and tested ways to grow a great garden. Include a few packets of your favorite seeds with notes about how you have grown them makes it personal!Wooden handled Garden Tools
I love my favorite tools and most of them have wooden handles. These are far more sturdy and last longer than the ones with plastic handles. My all-around champion is the ‘claw’, its alias is the EZ Digger Korean Garden tool. This is the most useful tool in my bucket. Drop in a couple of pairs of insulated garden gloves by Otterback Fleece and you have a wonderful and useful gift. The dual layer gloves from Otterback are coated with Nitril Palm coating for good grip. They are available on line (of course) from Galeton.com.[photo www.shopterrain.com]
Seed Bombs
These are so fun! Become a guerilla gardener! Seed Bombs are garden seeds put into clay and compost. They are one of the best ways to get someone who is not a gardener involved in creating beauty without much effort. These can be thrown into your own garden or along a disturbed edge of road, or vacant lots. You can purchase specific bombs for pollinators or just to spread beauty around! Head on over to Terrain’s website at www.shopterrain.com But be careful though, you may accidentally click on something that you want. If you want to create your own, the Gardenista website has a tutorial as well as good tips for using them. https://www.gardenista.com/posts/diy-wildflower-seed-bombs/[photo www.shopterrain.com]
Crafty fun for Kids
Terrain has a seed starting kit for ‘Fairy Tale’ gardening. Jack’s magic beans kit includes a tin of seeds, directions too! Include a ‘Jack and the Beanstalk’ book for a good Boy’s gift.Planning a Healing Garden
Plan a garden for someone who needs help. There are lots of great books to help with planning a new space for a special person. Gardening Yoga and healing gardens are great ways to help people recover from illness or connect with nature on a more personal level. Plan for fragrance, herbs that can heal, or a quite space for contemplation. Commit to helping with the planting (even in a container) in the spring. Give plants, seeds, gloves, labels, etc, to communicate your vision.[photo mindware]
RootVue Farm
Available from Mindware (www.mindware.orientaltrading.com) this see-through growing reservoir will inspire kids to understand how to grow easy to start seeds. A good tutorial book, growth chart to track progress and low maintenance design make a good gift for your favorite child.[photo www.cabelas.com]
Propane Fire Pit
Lastly for the Man in your life. Maybe not the recliner in the back yard he is dreaming of but the propane fire pit is easy, fun, and even romantic. They don’t have to be a boy scout to get it going and clean up is just turning it off and walking away. Available at local nurseries and home stores it may inspire him to create a patio to go with it. My favorite is the Outland Fire bowl at Cabela’s. It is beautiful, portable, and makes a great fire that looks like a real campfire. www.cabelas.com or local store. So, now that your shopping is taken care of, get out the eggnog, start a fire, check the wrapping paper supply and get Christmassy! In my family, it is well known that Christmas music can be played in any month ending in ‘BER’ so it’s time to switch to my Holiday play list.Dear Lazy Gardener, It’s Okay…
- Leave things with seeds (many things in my garden) up and not cut back until the birds and beasties have had their fill. This could mean January in some areas. Grasses, perennials, annuals, and shrubby fruits should all be left to provide winter habitat and food for birds, and other animals.
- Leaf litter left undisturbed in many areas creates habitat for nesting mice, butterfly cocoons, caterpillars, ladybugs and many more beneficial insects. Snakes, although really yucky, are very useful in the garden and the leaf litter creates an insulating layer for their little dens. Some bees nest in the ground and the leaves provide cover for them too.
- Speaking of insulation. Leaf litter will protect soil from being washed away and will insulate plants that may need protection from an extreme winter weather, including cold winds.
- I have a big area of lawn grass that I let go to seed every year. Under the apple trees the grass can grow up to 3 feet high. Just before the weather gets so bad that the grass lays down I cut it down and leave it. The seeds go back into the ground or become food for overwintering birds, mice, voles, and other inhabitants of the grassy field. (yes I’m very careful, mow on highest setting, and go slow to give ample running away room for small animals living there) I mow it again in the spring when the weather becomes about 50 degrees and the first signs of new growth start to appear. This is the ultimate lazy method for sustainable pasture and mulching. With the added advantage of not mowing weekly as the former owner did.
- Separating the fallen branches and leaving them on site in a pile will also create habitat for overwintering animals. After the weather warms in the spring (about 50) and the inhabitants have moved on or hatched out you can remove whatever hasn’t composted.
Big Bold Begonias
Begonia ‘Sparks will fly’ and Begonia b.’Bonfire’ (boliviensis)
These are cultivars of begonia boliviensis. This was originally found in the Andes mountains of Bolivia (hence the name boliviensis) and used to hybridize many of the tuberous begonias we have today. The bright flower and contrast of red leaf and heavy veining on ‘Sparks will Fly’ leaves makes for a powerful combination. Mine stayed in a black metal pot on the walkway all summer with very little additional water. I occasionally watered the pot but it mostly received moisture from a sprinkler that was watering the rest of the beds nearby. I also love Begonia b. ‘Glowing Embers’ with a darker foliage and apricot flowers. Begonia b. ‘Bonfire’ glows in the shade with solid green leaves and bright red orange flowers held well above the foliage.
Overwintering
This begonia should be kept in a container for the winter. I remove them from the outdoor pot after a light frost and divide them back into grower’s pots. At this point you can either keep them in the greenhouse (heated) for the winter and enjoy the flower and foliage as a houseplant or help them into dormancy for the winter. If you want to keep them dormant you should start withholding water and cut them back. They may die back after the first frost naturally. You will see a little bit of a tuber in the soil. This little tuber should stay firm in a dark place in the garage or cool dry space with only occasional water to keep it from shriveling. It is important for it not to let it freeze and to bring it back into light in the spring to begin to grow again. Water it more frequently but not soaking while it begins to grow. When there are a couple of leaves you can add a little weak fertilizer to the water and it should start really producing leaves. Harden off in a protected area and move into good warm place with good sun.
Begonia ‘Sensation Apricot, ‘Sensation Red’, and ‘Illumination Orange’
Overwintering
These are super simple too. Again, after the first frost is the time to dig them up. Note not the first freeze, the first frost. If you wait for them to freeze they will die. These will not overwinter in the ground in my zone 7 garden. Cut the tops back to about 1 inch above the tuber. Brush excess dirt off with your fingers and place on newspaper or shredded paper on a plant tray to dry out. Place them in a cool DRY place while they continue to go dormant. Don’t stack them and don’t let them touch. Check them every week and when they are very dry take off the dried stalk and brush soil off more vigorously. Make sure there is no soil in the hollow of the tuber. Store in a cool dry place until spring. At this point you can place them in a box with shredded newspaper left open or with air holes punched in it. Do not let this freeze either. The garage is the best place if it doesn’t freeze.
Begonia – ‘Non Stop Red’ Begonia ‘Mocca Orange’ Begonia x tuberhybrida
These are amazing upright begonias. The ‘Mocca’ Series have amazing dark foliage that really offset the flowers. A true designer plant!Overwintering:
The same as the hanging begonia sensation series above.Begonia sutherlandii
Protecting Your Vegetable Garden: Galvanized Fencing
Six Ways To Use Galvanized Fencing In Your Garden:
- Support for vines like squash to keep them off the ground.
- Permanent fencing
- Support for peas and beans. They will climb up them easily. They can also support bush beans from falling over.
- Permanent espalier support
- Temporary fencing to keep out animals (including chickens).
- Walls for compost bins to help with air circulation.
Traveling Plantswoman: France
Van Gough Garden
Olive Farm and Harvest
Grignan
Mason Bee Harvest 2017
Cleaning the Cocoons:
Separate the tubes either by splitting the bamboo or unwrapping the paper tube. Carefully pull the cocoons from the tube and put on paper towel.Mason Bees
Back in February we wrote about Mason Bees and the tremendous job they do pollinating the garden. With our warm weather starting early this year I purchased my kit from my local nursery, Valley Nursery, two weeks ago. The guidelines say to wait until it is 53 degrees...
Mason Bee Time
We have had some beautiful spring days..... Oh, wait a minute, it isn't spring, it's only February. I've been busy pruning my apple trees (severely) and watching the buds swell. The rest of the nation is covered in white and we are having 60 degrees and sun. No...